Montana Financial Literacy Standards and Policy Ranking

The Montana Financial Educators Council (MTFEC) is the state advocacy chapter of the National Financial Educators Council (NFEC). Our role is to advance policy, standards alignment, and statewide action to ensure that Montana students graduate prepared to manage real-world financial decisions.

The NFEC conducts national research and develops academic standards. MTFEC translates that research into policy advocacy specific to Montana. Our shared mission is to ensure that all learners graduate prepared to navigate real-world financial decisions by elevating financial education to the same level of quality, accountability, and instructional integrity as other required core academic subjects.

Montana Financial Education Standards Alignment: A State-Level Policy Assessment

Research from the NFEC shows that Montana’s approach to financial education doesn’t essentially line up with the basic academic standards traditionally expected from core high school subjects. Using a 12-point evaluation system applied across all 50 states, the NFEC looked at whether state-led financial education policies meet important expectations like rigorous instruction, clear leadership and oversight, solid curriculum, teacher readiness, effective assessments, and ongoing support.

Based on those findings, Montana received an overall alignment score of 0.0 out of 100 and was given a rating of “Failing.” All 12 criteria were rated as failing, with none even reaching a Below Par or At Par level. This analysis points to a clear lack of the essential policy pieces typically required from other core subjects, suggesting that Montana’s financial education system doesn’t have the structure in place to provide consistent, high-quality, and accountable instruction like students receive in subjects such as math, science, or English/language arts.

Montana Financial Education Assessment

MTFEC’s Advocacy Focus in Montana

MTFEC works to ensure that financial education is treated as a core academic subject rather than optional enrichment. Our advocacy is organized to advance priorities that align Montana’s policy environment with established academic expectations.

Research & Policy Guidance

MTFEC promotes financial education policies aligned with core academic standards, emphasizing clear outcomes, educator preparedness, and accountability. Grounded in national research, MTFEC works with educators, community leaders, and policymakers to identify gaps, evaluate legislation, and support scalable, standards-aligned implementation.

Standards for Financial Educators and Learners

MTFEC supports the adoption of comprehensive learner outcome standards and educator competency frameworks to strengthen instructional quality statewide. By providing clear benchmarks for what students should know and be able to do – and what educators must demonstrate to teach effectively – MTFEC helps establish consistent expectations that support long-term financial capability development.

Closing Statement

Montana’s students deserve more than exposure to financial concepts; they deserve real preparation for the financial decisions that shape adulthood. These findings reveal a clear opportunity to strengthen financial education by aligning it with the rigor and accountability applied to other core subjects.

By advancing standards-based reform and investing in quality implementation, Montana can ensure that every student graduates financially prepared for life beyond high school. Meaningful progress requires collective action from educators, families, policymakers, and community leaders – working together to make financial education a foundational part of a future-ready education system.

National Financial Educators Council

Montana Financial Educators Council

Cornell Law

Board of Public Education

HB 535 (2023) Enrolled Bill (legislative financial literacy goals)

State chapters: Mission and impact

National Evaluation of State Financial Literacy Mandates and Academic Standards Alignment

State-Mandated Financial Literacy Standards: A Comprehensive National Review

Financial literacy instructor standards

Financial certifications without degree

Teaching money management to high school students

Financial Literacy Standards in Montana

As of 2026, Montana requires a half-credit in economics or financial literacy as part of the statewide graduation requirements. Under Montana Administrative Rule 10.55.905, students must earn ½ unit of economics or financial literacy as part of the required credits for a high school diploma; this requirement may be fulfilled through economics, personal finance, or related courses embedded within social studies, mathematics, or career and technical education pathways. Source.

The requirement began with the Class of 2026 and stems from legislation (e.g., HB 535, 2023) and Board of Public Education rule changes that added financial literacy components to graduation expectations. Source.

However, Montana does not mandate a standalone personal finance course, and the law does not include statewide educator qualification standards specific to personal finance, vetted curriculum adoption for financial literacy, performance-based mastery requirements, or statewide reporting tied to student financial competency outcomes.

Other Ratings of Montana Financial Literacy Standards: In the Treasure State, Champlain College gave Montana a “D” grade for those standards in 2015. Champlain compiled its National Report Card every other year. Because Montana had no requirements for high school students to take personal finance training, and schools were not required to offer such coursework, the College deemed that Montana merited the “D.”

Students in Montana high schools must take two years of social studies, but the specific courses to be taken were not specified. The six economics content benchmarks (3% of all social studies standards) indicated what all students should know upon graduation, and one of those benchmarks included personal finance concepts. However, it was unclear how achievement in these areas is measured.

No standards for K-12 financial literacy instruction were in place, and no high school course was required to be offered and/or taken in the state of Montana, according to the Economic Education Council.